MENCARI SOLUSI DARI KEBUNTUAN/KRISIS/KEGAGALAN TEORI PEMBANGUNAN DUNIA KETIGA AKIBAT BERAKHIRNYA DUNIA KETIGA: MENGAPA TEORI HETERODOKS (MENYEMPAL) SANGAT BERHASIL DITERAPKAN PADA BEBERAPA NEGARA-NEGARA DUNIA KE TIGA ?

Abstract

The concept of Third World development are not all suitable for applications in Third World countries. Indeed, many games, but many are not suitable. There is heterogeneity and differentiation experienced by Third World countries (Developing Countries). Heterogeneity and differentiation has led to the destruction of the Third World. The damage turned into a loss or expiration of the Third World countries in the term. Apparently, the end of Third World countries has implications for the crisis or impasse or failure of the theories of Third World development that already exists. This condition leads to the idea that there are alternative solutions heterodox theories (menyempal) who successfully applied in several countries outside the West (some countries in Asia). Heterodox theories (menyempal) means that there are other solutions besides Modernization Theory, Dependency Theory and World Systems Theory. This theory tries to construct a theory of reality that occurs in developing countries. In this theory, the development does not mean eliminating the social and cultural structures that have been institutionalized in society. Instead, this theory tries to synchronize the two to achieve a more advanced development. Proof of the greatness of this theory has been proved by several countries outside the West for example in Thailand and Bangladesh, which became part of the Third World (Developing Countries). Strengths and weaknesses of this theory of course, also inherent in it.

Keywords: third world countries (developing countries), the theory of third world development, heterodox theory.